Bologna process, more or less : Nursing education in the European Economic Area: A discussion paper

Palese, Alvisa and Zabalegui, Adelaida and Sigurdardottir, Arun K. and Bergin, Michael and Dobrowolska, Beata and Gasser, Catherine and Pajnkihar, Majda and Jackson, Christine (2014) Bologna process, more or less : Nursing education in the European Economic Area: A discussion paper. International Journal of Nursing Education Scholarship, 11 (1). pp. 63-73. ISSN 1548-923X

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Abstract

The Bologna Declaration and the subsequent processes is the single most important reform of higher education taking place in Europe in the last 30 years. Signed in 1999, it includes 46 European Union countries and aimed to create, a more coherent, compatible, comparable and competitive European Higher Education Area. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the Bologna Declaration achievements in nursing education at 2010 within eight countries that first signed the Declaration on 1999. Researchers primarily identified national laws, policy statements, guidelines and grey literature; then, a literature review on Bologna Declaration implementation in nursing was conducted on the Medline and CINAHL databases. Critical analyses of these documents were performed by expert nurse educators. Structural, organizational, functional and cultural obstacles are hindering full Bologna Process implementation in nursing education within European Economic Area. A call for action is offered in order to achieve a functionally unified system within nursing.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Funding Information: At European level, the European Commission funded the Tuning Project (2010). This project was conceived to promote the convergence of degrees based on equivalent but not necessarily the same model of education across European countries. Representatives from 14 countries participated in the Tuning Project which also involved non-EHEA countries and the European University Association. The name “tuning” was chosen to reflect the idea that universities do not look for uniformity of their degree programs or any sort of unified, prescribed, standardized European curricula. The protection of the rich diversity of European education has been paramount in the Tuning Project, and the project did not seek to restrict the independence of academic and subject specialists, or damage local and national academic authority (Zabalegui et al., 2006). To better understand and compare curricula primarily, information on the general competencies (Tuning Project, 2008), subject-specific competencies, the role of ECTS as an accumulation system and the role of learning, teaching, assessment and performance in relation to quality assurance and evaluation was collected and updated for each country. This information was then reflected upon and discussed by teams of experts who could provide understanding, context and conclusions. The project conclusion allowed universities to “tune” their curricula, without losing their autonomy and academic freedom (Gonzalez & Wagenaar, 2010). Case studies developed by the Tuning Project demonstrated how nursing programmes could be designed to accommodate the needs of several stakeholder groups (students, employers, academic institutions, regulators and patients) under the Bologna Process are also available (Gobbi, 2009). Publisher Copyright: © 2014,Walter de Gruyter GmbH. All rights reserved.
Uncontrolled Keywords: /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2900
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Depositing User: Admin SSL
Date Deposited: 19 Oct 2022 23:06
Last Modified: 27 Jul 2023 04:00
URI: http://repository-testing.wit.ie/id/eprint/4049

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